As you are no doubt aware, the Nobel Prize winners were announced this past week. The most talked about award was the Nobel Peace prize which was awarded to President Obama. The official citation was for “his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples” but the decision has a number of people wondering if it was warranted given his relatively short time in office.
But perhaps that is a discussion best left for another post. Today, I just wanted note the recipients of the remaining awards (the Economics prize will be announced on the 12th of October).
The physics prize went to three American researchers for their work on fiber optics and light sensor technology which were key to the advancement of information technology. Half of the prize was awarded to Charles Kao. The remaining half was split between Willard Boyle and George Smith.
The chemistry prize was split equally between Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (UK), Tomas Steitz (USA) and Ada Yonath (Israel) for their studies on the structure and function of the ribosome.
The Americans also did well in the field of medicine. The prize was split between three Americans, Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Greider and J. Szostak for their contributions to the understanding of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase.
Herta Muller (Germany) was the sole recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature for her poetry and frankness of prose depicting the landscape of the dispossessed.
If you’re interested, detailed write ups of the academic background for each of the awards this year can be found on the Nobel Fountain’s website.